Sharpening Characterization Through the Use of Proverb in African Literature

Authors

  • Soran Mustafa Kurdi Tishk International University, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53103/cjlls.v1i3.22

Keywords:

Characterization, Proverbs, Oral Tradition, Epic, African Literature

Abstract

African oral literature offers valuable historical insight that present diversified perspectives of the past events and characters. Of all forms of this oral heritage, proverbs have special attributes and characteristics. The African writers have found in the sources a new enrichment of their writing; one of which is characterization. Characterization is the process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character. African proverb plays significant roles in the literary works of the writers who choose to blend their works with the touch of African oral tradition. Using two literary pieces, Wole Soyinka’s Death and the King’s Horseman and D.T. Tiane’s Sundiata: an Epic of Old Mali, this paper addresses the significance of proverb, as an essential form of African oral heritage, in sharpening characterization.

References

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Lorentzon, L. (2007). Is African oral literature literature? Research in African Literatures, 38(3).

Niane, D.T. (1965). Sundiata: An epic of old Mali. England: Longman Group Ltd.

Okpewho, I. (1992). African oral literature: Backgrounds, character and continuity. Bloomington: Indiana.

Richards, D., & Gikandi, S. (Eds). (2003). Death and king’s horseman and the masks of language. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Scheub, H. (1985). A review of African oral traditions and literature. African Studies Review, 28(2/3), 1-72. https://doi.org/10.2307/524603

Soyinka, W. (2013). Death and the king’s horseman. Ed. Simon Gikandi. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.

Virginia Department of Education Prince. (n.d). Mali: ancient crossroads of Africa Retrieved from https://www.doe.virginia.gov/instruction/history/mali/index.shtml

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Published

2021-11-01

How to Cite

Kurdi, S. M. (2021). Sharpening Characterization Through the Use of Proverb in African Literature. Canadian Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 1(3), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjlls.v1i3.22

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Section

Articles